Of these 22, Agasthya is believed to be the father of siddha medicine. They were mainly responsible for the growth and development not only of Tamil medicine that includes alchemy, medicine, yoga, kayakalpa (rejuvenation therapy), philosophy, astronomy, astrology, varma, muppu, thokkanam etc., but also for many other sciences of public utility.Īccording to the manikandan, there were 22 principal siddhars.
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They had full awareness of the nature and activities of all the objects in this planet and of all times-past, present and future. They were men of great practical knowledge and wisdom. They were the greatest scientists of ancient times and were the guardians of the world and they existed, and still exist, for the benefit of the public at large. They were super human beings who possessed supernatural powers (like Eight types of Siddhis). The contributors of Siddha system, the Siddhars, of Tamil land, were mystics, yogis, poets, devotees, seers and medical men of various combinations and various statures. There is a huge collection of Siddha manuscripts kept by traditional Siddha families.
It is believed that some families may possess more fragments but keep them solely for their own use. The Siddhars wrote their knowledge in palm leaf manuscripts, fragments of which were found in parts of South India. There were 18 important Siddhars in olden days and they developed this system of medicine. Those who attained or achieved the above said powers are known as Siddhars. Siddha focused to "Ashtamahasiddhi," the eight supernatural power. Agasthya taught 18 Siddhars and they spread this knowledge to human beings. He taught all these knowledge to his disciple sage Agasthya.
Parvati explained all this knowledge to her son Lord Muruga. Palm leaf manuscripts say that the Siddha system was first described by Lord Shiva to his wife Parvati. The Siddha science is a traditional treatment system generated from Dravidian culture. Siddha is a Tamil word derived from "siddhi" - attaining perfection in life or heavenly bliss. Mythically, the origin of Siddha is attributed to Lord Siva, who is supposed to have handed it down to his consort Parvathi (Shakthi), who in turn passed on the sacred knowledge to Nandi, from whom it was transmitted to the first of "Siddhars". The roots of the ancient Siddha System are intertwined with the mythology and culture of the ancient Tamil civilization that existed in the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula, predating much of recorded history. Agastya is considered the first siddha and the guru of all siddhars the siddha system is believed to have been handed over to him by Murugan, son of Shiva and Parvati. The uniqueness of Siddha System is evident by its continuous service to the humanity for more than 5000 years in combating diseases and also in maintaining its physical, mental and moral health while many of its contemporaries had become extinct long ago. As per the textual and archeological evidences which indicate the remote antiquity of the Dravidian civilization of the erstwhile submerged land Kumarikandam, that is the Lemuria continent situated in the Indian ocean, the Siddha System of Medicine is contemporaneous with those of the submerged lands Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Chinese and Grecian medicines. Its origin goes back to B.C 10,000 to B.C 4,000. The Siddha System of Medicine (Traditional Tamil System of medicine), which has been prevalent in the ancient Tamil land, is the foremost of all other medical systems in the world. Siddhars were spiritual adepts who possessed the ashta siddhis, or the eight supernatural powers. Traditionally, it is taught that the siddhars laid the foundation for this system of medication. Siddha Medicine (Tamil Citta or Tamil maruttuvam) is a system of traditional medicine originating in ancient Tamilakam in South India.